American Mussar

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Harm Reduction as a Mussar Humility Practice

November 3, 2023 By Greg Marcus 2 Comments

harm reduction as a Mussar Humility practice

This has been a challenging month for me, as it has been for many in the Jewish and Jewish adjacent communities. The War in Israel has cut to the core in ways that I can’t begin to enumerate. Many people both inside and outside of the Jewish community are fragile and overwrought by the scale of death and suffering, and the surge of antisemitism around the world.

This week as we enter our second week practicing Humility, I’m asking myself how much space I should take up. I’ve decided to take a harm reduction approach, and I invite you to join me in this practice. Harm reduction has its roots in drug treatment, and assumes that everyone has dignity, and that sometimes we can reduce harm to ourselves and others even if we can’t or won’t stop using completely. 

The idea behind a harm reduction as a Mussar Humility practice is to assume that everyone is having a difficult time, and avoid things that could cause more pain. For example, I have friends who think Israel needs to end the occupation immediately. While I disagree, I am not going to get into it with them. This is particularly important on Facebook or social media. A time will come for us to work out these differences, but now is not the time, and social media certainly is not the place. In fact, I am reducing harm to myself by limiting my time on social media.

This practice is particularly important for me because I have been wracked by judgement, and set off by small things. For example, in a class this week we became “sidetracked” only five minutes into class by a series of questions from my fellow students . I was disturbed, and ready to ask that we “get back on track.” Two things held me back. First, I realized that it was not my place to tell a professor how to run their class. Just because I didn’t like it did not mean it was the wrong way to go. And second, I realized that my objections could potentially upset the professor and my fellow students engaged in a lively discussion. “I don’t want to do any harm here,” I said to myself and kept quiet. After the break the professor shared how happy and excited he was at the participation, and that the content per se was not as important as our collective engagement with the material. I was really happy that I’d kept my mouth shut.

Alan Morinis wrote, “No more than my place. Not less than my space.” Now it is particularly important to be mindful of how much space to take up.

Photo by Kai Pilger on Unsplash

Filed Under: Featured, Humility

Contemplating Mussar Silence In Tel Aviv

October 10, 2023 By Greg Marcus 3 Comments

mussar silence in tel aviv
Silence at a bus stop in Sderot

My wife and I are still in Israel, trying to get a flight out. We went quiet for a few days on Facebook, and people were asking if we were safe. As I am processing what we are experiencing, the soul trait that is most applicable is Silence.

Because sometimes there are no words. What can you say to the murder of hundreds of people? Entire families wiped out?

What to say after watching distraught family members crying on tv in a language I largely don’t understand? What to say about refugee children burst into tears as we walk into the safe area during a rocket attack? The words we say really matter. And for this I have no words. Last year in my Chaplaincy training, we were learned that being present with someone is far more important than talking. We strive to create a safe space for them to process.

I am touched that so many people who have checked in. “Thinking of you and checking in” offers presence and care. I have been bewildered how to answer those who ask if I am safe. I am in a country at war, with missiles flying. I am ok in an area that is relatively ok. But safe?

Silence is the sound of a closed hotel kitchen, no longer serving dinner because the cooks were called into service. Silence is the empty beaches.

Silence also governs speech and other holy sounds. Laughter from children finding toys as they explore the hotel. The relief and black humor from their resilient parents, who are happy we have 90 seconds to get to the shelter instead of 10 seconds like they did in the South.

I had questions for people who on Facebook who said they are praying for peace. The words we say matter. And this is a time to think and contemplate before we speak or write.

“What do you mean by peace?” I might ask. I have more thoughts, but I’m not sure they will benefit either me or you if I share them. So Silence reigns.

Filed Under: Featured, silence Tagged With: mussar silence, tel aviv, war in israel

What Will You Learn This Year After Rosh Hashanah?

September 18, 2023 By Greg Marcus Leave a Comment

What Will You Learn This Year
How will you nourish your own growth this year?

A Jewish thought leader recently said on a podcast “You can’t teach character.”

As a Mussar guy, I objected – of course you can teach character.

I kept percolating, and realized they were right. And while you can’t teach character, you can learn it. It’s like that old joke: How many psychiatrists does it take to change a lightbulb? One, but the lightbulb has to want to change. Indeed, I have gone great pains to say that our weekly Mussar Gathering is not a class, and I am not a teacher. We are on a journey of personal growth together. I can facilitate the process, and we can learn together, but I can’t teach you how to grow and build character. The work is all on your side.

The question I am asking myself this Rosh Hashanah is what do I want to learn next year? I have goals like writing my thesis and getting a job. I’m taking classes in Jewish Education, Hebrew and the prophets Jeremiah and Ezekiel. But none of them will teach me, they will only provide me with opportunities for learning. (In fact, I’m realizing that this mindset is influenced by reading in my education class, which invited us to change from a teaching mindset to a learning mindset.)

But our character, who we are, is what we are all invited to put under the microscope during the High Holidays. The prayers, the rituals, at the end of the day they are there to help us with the process of Cheshbon Ha’Nefesh, accounting of the soul.

This is the season where we strive to see ourselves as we truly are, and to love ourselves at we truly are. For if the Divine can forgive us, then we should be able to forgive ourselves. And then from this perspective of self acceptance, we go about growing and correcting our mistakes from the past year.

Wishing you a Sweet New Year, and meaningful learning to guide your journey.

You might also like Let The High Holidays Disrupt Your Life For Good

Photo by Noah Buscher on Unsplash

Filed Under: Featured, Mussar Practice Tagged With: High Holidays, personal growth, rosh hashanah

Psalm 27 Workshop Materials

August 17, 2023 By Greg Marcus Leave a Comment

Week 1 Handout MS Word

Week 1 Handout PDF

Week 1 Slides PDF

Cantor Cohn Video

Filed Under: Featured

Mussar Perspective on Truth: More Than the Absence of Falsehood

June 27, 2023 By Greg Marcus 2 Comments

Mussar Perspective on TruthLast week we began exploring the soul trait of Truth. For example, we discussed how flattery is different from praise. For one thing, flattery is motivated by some degree of manipulation, with the hope of personal gain in the short or long run. Praise, on the other hand, is more of a genuine recognition of a positive trait or accomplishment by someone. Notice that they key difference is not whether something is true or not; it is about the motivation of the speaker. Sometimes flattery can encompass saying something that is false, but other times flattery is relaying information that is factually correct. Yes, telling the truth in a manipulative way is flattery, and thus undesirable. You can see the recording here.

Truth is not the same as the absence of falsehood. Indeed, falsehood is easier to identify than the truth. Falsehood is something that is demonstrably inaccurate. For example, I say that I went to the store, when I really went over to my friends house. Therefore the opposite of false is “accurate.”

How often have you been in a conversation with someone where each of you walked away with a different version of what was said? Both of you have true but different versions of what was said. You are both accurately recounting what happened from your perspective, and thus have two versions of what is true. Other times, our opinions masquerade as the truth. Do I look good in this shirt? It is one thing to have an opinion that I do. It is another to assert that no other opinion is possible. Is so and so a terrible person? The answer is an opinion, not a fact.

The second week on Truth started with the statement “Is a baby step a big deal or not?” I shared an insight I had when working with grief clients that relates to this question. And we’ll also look at some of the traps that can lead us to falsehood. You can see the recording here.

Do you agree that Truth is not the opposite of falsehood? What is your take? As always, I’ll answer every comment

 

Filed Under: Featured Tagged With: emet, flattery, truth

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Recent Posts

  • How Much Space Should I Take Up? A Mussar Reflection on Humility
  • When 9/11 and Elul Collide: A Mussar Reflection on Life and Death
  • Psalm 27 2025 Workshop Materials
  • Finding Awe During Life Transitions: A Mussar Perspective
  • Five Mussar Traits to Help You Move

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